Setting up a factory in Maharashtra involves more than just securing land and installing machinery. It's a process deeply tied to statutory compliance, particularly with respect to health, safety, and labor laws. Two of the most essential approvals required to legally run a factory are the Factory License and the DISH Plan Approval .
Whether you're starting a new manufacturing unit or scaling an existing one, understanding these legal obligations is critical to avoiding fines, delays, and shutdowns.
What is the Role of the Factory License?
The Factory License, issued under the Factories Act, 1948, serves as legal proof that your manufacturing unit complies with government norms relating to the health, safety, and welfare of workers. Without it, your factory cannot legally begin operations.
This license is especially required if:
Your unit employs 10 or more workers with power, or
20 or more workers without the use of power
Factories operating without this license may face severe legal consequences, including closure notices and monetary penalties.
Understanding DISH Plan Approval
Before applying for a factory license, it is mandatory to get your layout plan approved by the Directorate of Industrial Safety and Health (DISH). This step ensures that the structural design of your factory complies with safety norms, emergency exits, ventilation, spacing of machines, sanitation provisions, and fire safety.
This approval is necessary before construction or occupancy begins. It's a one-time approval, but any changes in the layout or production process may require re-approval.
If you're unsure where to start, you can rely on expert services like Factory License & DISH Plan Approval to simplify the process and handle coordination with government departments.
Procedure for Obtaining a Factory License in Maharashtra
Here's a step-by-step breakdown of how to obtain a Factory License and DISH plan approval in the state:
Site Plan & Machinery Layout Preparation
A detailed drawing of the factory's internal layout, including machinery placement, entry-exit points, and ventilation, must be prepared as per DISH norms.Submission to DISH for Plan Approval
Submit your layout plan to the local DISH office. Only upon approval can you proceed with construction or production setup.Online Application for Factory License
File an application on the official Maharashtra Labor portal, attaching all necessary documents and paying the applicable fees.Site Inspection by DISH Authorities
Officials may visit the site to verify the infrastructure, safety provisions, and worker facilities before granting approval.License Issuance
Once all documents are verified and the inspection is cleared, you'll receive your Factory License.
Key Documents Required
Company incorporation documents
Factory layout and machinery plans
Address proof and ID of the occupier
NOC from MPCB (Pollution Board)
Fire department clearance (if required)
Electricity bill or lease agreement
Fees paid receipt
How to Renew a Factory License
The Factory License is not a one-time process. It must be renewed periodically—typically every 1 or 5 years. Renewal ensures that your facility is still operating within the updated safety and regulatory norms.
For timely renewal:
Apply at least 30-45 days before expiry
Update any changes in factory layout, workforce, or machinery
Attach the existing license copy, fee receipt, and updated documents
Delay in renewal may result in penalties or operational restrictions.
Challenges Faced Without Expert Support
While the steps may seem straightforward, factory owners often face these issues:
Rejection due to incorrect or outdated layout plans
Delays in DISH inspections and approvals
Complex online filing procedures
Misunderstanding of legal compliance updates
This is where professional assistance proves invaluable. A specialized consultant can guide you through every stage of the Factory License & DISH Plan Approval process, saving you time, avoiding penalties, and ensuring 100% compliance.
Why MIDCwala is the Right Partner
MIDCwala has helped hundreds of industrial units across Maharashtra with end-to-end licensing support. Their services include:
Factory layout planning and drawing preparation
DISH plan submission and follow-up
Online application for new or renewal licenses
Inspection readiness and document verification
Ongoing compliance consultation
Whether you're in Mumbai, Thane, Pune, or Nashik, MIDCwala's network and expertise can streamline the process for you.
Final Words
In today's fast-evolving industrial ecosystem, compliance is not optional—it's foundational. Obtaining and maintaining a Factory License and securing DISH Plan Approval is not just a legal formality; it's a commitment to safety, sustainability, and long-term business viability.
Take the stress out of the licensing process by working with professionals who know the system inside out. For reliable assistance, look no further than Factory License & DISH Plan Approval services by MIDCwala.
